Sandboxes

Sandboxes are fast-launching virtual machines that both humans and AI agents can operate. They provide a basic REST API interface for accessing the file system and processes, along with an MCP server that makes these capabilities available to agents.

They natively serve as sandboxed environments for agents. You can securely run untrusted code inside these VMs — particularly AI-generated code. This makes sandboxes ideal for codegen agents that need access to an operating system to run commands or code, without compromising security and for other users. Beyond code generation, they can just be used as general-purpose VMs for any kind of workload.

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Create a sandbox

Create a new sandbox using the Blaxel SDK by specifying a name, the image to use and the ports to expose.

import { SandboxInstance } from "@blaxel/core";

/// Start sandbox creation
const sandbox = await SandboxInstance.create({
    metadata: {
        name: "my-sandbox"
    },
    spec: {
        runtime: {
            memory: 2048,
            image: "blaxel/prod-base:latest",
            ports: [
                {
                    target: 8080,
                    protocol: "HTTP",
                }
            ]
        }
    }
})

/// Wait for the sandbox to be deployed (for max 120 seconds, checking every 1 second)
await sandbox.wait({ maxWait: 120000, interval: 1000 })

While SandboxInstance.create() waits for the creation to be acknowledged, the function sandbox.wait allows to wait for the sandbox to be fully deployed and ready on Blaxel.

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Images

Custom images are currently not supported. Contact us to host your own image.

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Retrieve an existing sandbox

To reconnect to an existing sandbox, simply provide its name:

const sandbox = await SandboxInstance.get("sandbox-test")

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Overview of sandbox lifecycle

Blaxel sandboxes start from standby to active in under 20 milliseconds, and scale back down top standby after one second of inactivity, maintaining their previous state after scaling down.

Here is the summary on the possible statuses for a sandbox:

• standby: The sandbox is created but is hibernating. You are not charged while a sandbox is in standby mode. Sandboxes transition from standby to active mode in approximately 20 ms.
• active: The sandbox is running and processing tasks. You are charged for active runtime. Sandboxes automatically return to standby mode after 1 second of inactivity.
• stopped: The sandbox is shut down and requires manual restart to access its API.